Wutar lantarki shine adadin makamashin lantarki da ake buƙata ta kayan lantarki, wanda kuma aka sani da wutar lantarki ko wutar lantarki, sashin wutar lantarki shine kilowatt-hours (kW-h), wanda kuma aka sani da adadin digiri na lantarki, W = P * t .

1, Lantarki amfani da lantarki kayan (kWh) = jimlar ikon amfani (W) * ikon amfani lokaci (H) / 1000.

2, ƙarfin baturi (WH) = ƙarfin baturi (V) * ƙarfin baturi (AH).

3, ƙarfin baturi (WH) = ƙarfin baturi (V) * ƙarfin baturi (mAH) / 1000.

9 * 0.8 = 7.2w = 0.0072KW, amfani da wutar lantarki na awa daya 0.0072 digiri.

9 * 1 = 9w = 0.009KW, amfani da wutar lantarki na awa daya 0.009 digiri.

Don haka jimlar yawan wutar lantarki a cikin awanni 24 (0.0072+0.009)*24=0.388 digiri.

Ƙarfin baturi yana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman alamun aiki don auna aikin baturin, yana nuna cewa a ƙarƙashin wasu yanayi (yawan fitarwa, zafin jiki, ƙarfin ƙarewa, da dai sauransu) ƙarfin fitar da baturi (akwai JS-150D don yin gwajin fitarwa), wato ƙarfin baturin, yawanci a cikin naúrar-awa-amper (a takaice, an bayyana shi azaman AH, 1A-h = 3600C).

Ƙarfin baturi ya kasu kashi na ainihi iya aiki, iyawar ka’ida da ƙarfin ƙididdigewa bisa ga yanayi daban-daban. Tsarin ƙididdige ƙarfin baturi C shine C = ∫t0It1dt (haɗin kai na yanzu I a cikin lokaci daga t0 zuwa t1), kuma baturin ya kasu kashi biyu masu kyau da mara kyau.

Fadada bayanai

Batir gama gari

Dry Baturi

Busashen baturi kuma ana kiransa baturin zinc na manganese, abin da ake kira busassun cell yana da alaƙa da baturin irin ƙarfin lantarki, abin da ake kira zinc na manganese yana nufin albarkatunsa. Don busassun batura da aka yi da wasu kayan kamar su azurfa oxide da batir nickel cadmium, ƙarfin ƙarfin baturan zinc na manganese shine 15V. Wutar lantarki na baturin manganese-zinc shine 15 V. Busassun tantanin halitta abu ne na sinadarai da ake cinyewa don samar da wutar lantarki. Wutar lantarki ba ta da girma kuma ci gaba da halin yanzu da zai iya samarwa ba zai iya wuce 1 amp ba.

Baturin gubar

Baturin yana ɗaya daga cikin batura da aka fi amfani dashi. Ana amfani da tankin gilashi ko filastik, an cika shi da sulfuric acid, sannan a saka faranti guda biyu na gubar, ɗaya yana haɗi zuwa tabbataccen tashar caja, ɗayan kuma yana haɗi da mummunan tashar caja, kuma ana samar da baturi bayan awanni goma sha biyu. caji. Yana da ƙarfin lantarki na 2 volts tsakanin madaidaitan tashoshi masu kyau da mara kyau. Amfanin baturin shine ana iya amfani dashi akai-akai. Bugu da ƙari, yana iya samar da babban halin yanzu saboda ƙarancin juriya na ciki. Yin amfani da shi don kunna injin motar, ƙarfin halin yanzu zai iya kaiwa fiye da 20 amps. Baturin yana adana makamashin lantarki lokacin da aka caje shi kuma yana canza makamashin sinadarai zuwa wutar lantarki lokacin da aka fitar dashi.

lithium baturi

Baturi mai lithium azaman wutar lantarki mara kyau. Wani sabon nau’in baturi mai ƙarfi ne wanda aka haɓaka bayan shekarun 1960. An rarraba su bisa ga nau’ikan electrolytes da aka yi amfani da su.

1. Batirin lithium tare da narkakken gishiri mai zafi mai zafi.
2.  Organic electrolyte baturi lithium.
3. Batura lithium mara ruwa mara ruwa na inorganic.
4. Batura lithium masu ƙarfi.
5. Baturin ruwan lithium.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga lithium baturi ne high irin ƙarfin lantarki na guda cell, high takamaiman makamashi, dogon ajiya rayuwa (har zuwa shekaru 10), mai kyau high da kuma low zazzabi yi, za a iya amfani da a -40 ~ 150 ℃. Rashin hasara yana da tsada, tsaro ba shi da yawa. Bugu da kari, rashin wutar lantarki da al’amuran tsaro har yanzu ba a inganta su ba. Ƙarfafa haɓakar batura masu ƙarfi da fitowar sabbin kayan cathode, musamman haɓaka kayan aikin ƙarfe na phosphate na lithium, haɓaka ƙarfin lithium ya taimaka sosai.

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