Zeziphi iingozi zeebhetri ze-lithium ezisetyenzisiweyo?

Ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zokuphela kobomi aziphathwanga ngokufanelekileyo, i-lithium hexafluorate, i-organic carbonate kunye nezinyithi ezinzima ezifana ne-cobalt kunye nobhedu ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kubangela ingozi yokungcoliseka kwendalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-cobalt, i-lithium, ithusi kunye neplastiki kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion zenkunkuma zizixhobo ezixabisekileyo ezinexabiso eliphezulu lokubuyisela. Ngoko ke, unyango lwenzululwazi kunye nolusebenzayo kunye nokulahla inkunkuma ye-lithium-ion iibhetri ayinayo nje inzuzo ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo, kodwa ineenzuzo ezintle zoqoqosho.

Xa zisetyenzisiwe iibhetri ze-lithium zilahlwa njengenkunkuma kwaye zingena kwindalo, isinyithi esinzima kuzo azinakuguqulwa kwezinto eziphilayo kwaye zibangele ukungcoliseka okukhulu kokusingqongileyo. Ngokwezibalo, ibhetri esetyenzisiweyo inokwenza i-1 square meter yomhlaba ilahlekelwe ngokusisigxina, kwaye ibhetri yeqhosha inokungcolisa iilitha ezingama-600,000 zamanzi.

Umonakalo weebhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo ugxininiswe kumlinganiselo omncinci weentsimbi ezinzima eziqulethwe kuzo, ezifana nelothe, i-mercury, i-cadmium, njl njl. ukuqokelelwa kwexesha, ukonakalisa inkqubo ye-nervous, umsebenzi we-hematopoietic kunye namathambo, kwaye kunokubangela umhlaza.

1. I-mercury (Hg) ine-neurotoxicity ebonakalayo, ngaphezu kwenkqubo ye-endocrine, i-immune system kunye nezinye iziphumo ezibi, zingabangela ukukhawuleza kwe-pulse, ukuthuthumela kwemisipha, izilonda zomlomo kunye ne-digestive system.

2. Izinto ze-cadmium (Cd) zingena emzimbeni ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukuqokelela kwexesha elide kunzima ukuphelisa, umonakalo kwinkqubo ye-nervous, umsebenzi we-hematopoietic kunye nethambo, kwaye kunokubangela umhlaza.

3. I-Lead (Pb) inokubangela i-neurasthenia, ukuphazamiseka kwezandla kunye neenyawo, ukunyanzeliswa, ukunyanzeliswa kwesisu, i-blood poisoning kunye nezinye izilonda; imanganese inokwenzakalisa inkqubo yemithambo-luvo.

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