- 20
- Mar
lithium cobalt oxide bhatiri mutengo uye lithium cobalt oxide bhatiri electrolyte
Lithium cobalt oxide bhatiri, inozivikanwawo seLCO bhatiri, imhando ye lithium-ion bhatiri rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi, senge ma smartphones, malaptop, uye dijita kamera. Iyo inozivikanwa nekuwanda kwayo simba density, huremu, uye hupenyu hurefu hwekutenderera. Nekudaro, mutengo wemabhatiri eLCO unogona kunge wakakwira zvakanyanya nekuda kwemutengo wezvinhu zvakasvibirira zvinoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwayo, uye electrolyte inoshandiswa mubhatiri chinhu chakakosha chinoita basa rakakosha mukuita kwayo nekuchengetedza.
Chekutanga, ngatitaure nezve mutengo we lithium cobalt oxide bhatiri. Mutengo wemabhatiri eLCO unogona kusiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita sekuda kwemusika, mitengo yezvigadzirwa, uye maitiro ekugadzira. Cobalt, chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinoumba mabhatiri eLCO, chinhu chinodhura chakagadzirwa. Mutengo wecobalt wanga uchichinja mumakore achangopfuura, zvichikonzera kushanduka kwemutengo wemabhatiri eLCO. Mukuwedzera, mari yekugadzira mabhatiri eLCO inogonawo kuva yakakwirira kudarika mamwe marudzi e-lithium-ion mabhatiri nekuda kwekuoma kwekugadzira.
Zvino, ngatiendererei kune electrolyte inoshandiswa mu lithium cobalt oxide bhatiri. Iyo electrolyte chinhu chakakosha mubhatiri inoitisa lithium ions pakati peyakanaka uye isina kunaka maelectrode panguva yekuchaja uye yekuburitsa. Inonyanya kushandiswa electrolyte mumabhatiri eLCO musanganiswa welithium munyu uye organic solvent. Zvisinei, pane zvimwe zvekuchengetedza zvinosangana nekushandiswa kwezvinopisa zvinopisa zvinonyungudutsa, uye zvinogonawo kugadzikana pakupisa kwakanyanya. Nokudaro, vatsvakurudzi vari kuongorora kushandiswa kwema electrolyte akachengeteka uye akanyanya kugadzikana, akadai seyakasimba-state electrolytes.
Mukupedzisa, mutengo we lithium cobalt oxide bhatiri unogona kunge wakakwira zvakanyanya nekuda kwemutengo wezvigadzirwa uye maitiro ekugadzira. Iyo electrolyte inoshandiswa mubhatiri chinhu chakakosha chinoita basa rakakosha mukuita kwayo nekuchengetedza. Kunyange zvazvo electrolyte inonyanya kushandiswa iine zvimwe zvinonetsa kuchengetedza, vatsvakurudzi vari kushanda kuti vagadzire ma electrolyte akachengeteka uye akagadzikana kuti ashandiswe mumabhatiri eLCO. Nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye kuwedzera kwezvikumbiro, zvinotarisirwa kuti mutengo wemabhatiri eLCO uchaderera, nepo kuita kwavo uye kuchengetedzwa kucharamba kuchivandudza.