Batir phosphate na Lithium iron phosphate, wanda kuma aka sani da batirin LFP, nau’in baturi ne na lithium-ion mai caji wanda ke ƙara shahara a aikace-aikace iri-iri, gami da motocin lantarki, ajiyar makamashi mai sabuntawa, da na’urorin lantarki masu ɗaukar nauyi. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika fa’idodi da ƙalubalen baturin LFP, tare da mai da hankali musamman kan ƙarfin kuzarinsa.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa’idodin baturin LFP shine ƙarfin ƙarfinsa. Yawan kuzari shine ma’auni na adadin kuzarin da za’a iya adanawa a cikin ƙarar da aka bayar ko nauyin baturi. Baturin LFP yana da ƙarancin ƙarfin kuzari idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau’ikan batura masu caji, kamar batirin gubar-acid da batura hydride na nickel-metal. Wannan yana nufin cewa baturin LFP zai iya adana ƙarin makamashi a kowace naúrar nauyi ko girma, wanda ke da mahimmanci musamman a aikace-aikace inda nauyi da sarari ke iyakance.

Duk da haka, ƙarfin ƙarfin baturi na LFP har yanzu yana ƙasa da na sauran baturan lithium-ion, kamar baturin lithium cobalt oxide da lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide baturi. Wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki na baturin LFP, wanda ke kusa da 3.2 volts a kowace tantanin halitta idan aka kwatanta da 3.7 volts a kowace tantanin halitta don baturin lithium cobalt oxide. Ƙananan ƙarfin lantarki na baturin LFP yana nufin cewa ana buƙatar ƙarin sel don cimma irin ƙarfin lantarki kamar sauran baturan lithium-ion, wanda zai iya ƙara girma da nauyin baturin gaba ɗaya.

Duk da ƙarancin ƙarfinsa, baturin LFP yana da fa’idodi da yawa akan sauran nau’ikan batura lithium-ion. Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa’idodin shine amincin sa. Batirin LFP ya fi karko kuma ba shi da saurin gudu, wanda ke damun aminci a cikin wasu nau’ikan baturan lithium-ion. Bugu da ƙari, baturin LFP yana da tsawon rayuwar sake zagayowar kuma zai iya jure wa adadin caji da zagayowar fitarwa idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau’ikan baturan lithium-ion, wanda ya sa ya zama zaɓi mafi aminci da farashi mai tsada a cikin dogon lokaci.

A ƙarshe, baturin LFP fasaha ce mai ban sha’awa tare da yawan kuzari mai yawa da fa’idodi da yawa akan sauran nau’ikan batir lithium-ion, kamar aminci da tsawon rayuwa. Yayin da ƙarfin ƙarfin baturin LFP har yanzu yana ƙasa da na sauran baturan lithium-ion, ci gaba da bincike da ci gaba na da nufin haɓaka ƙarfin ƙarfinsa yayin kiyaye aminci da amincinsa. Yayin da fasaha ke ci gaba da ci gaba, ana sa ran cewa baturin LFP zai taka muhimmiyar rawa a sauye-sauye zuwa mafi dorewa da makamashi mai sabuntawa gaba.